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======  Debian安装nextcloud ======


 （初步安装未做安全优化）
安装步骤

apt-get update

apt-get upgrade

apt-get vim zip sudo

apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php7.0

apt-get install php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-mysql php7.0-curl php7.0-mbstring

apt-get install php7.0-intl php7.0-mcrypt php-imagick php7.0-x`ml php7.0-zip

systemctl start apache2

systemctl enable apache2

systemctl start mysql

systemctl enable mysql

reboot

配置MariaDB

mysql_secure_installation
设置数据库

mysql -u root -p

创建名为nextclouddb的数据库

MariaDB [(none)]>CREATE DATABASE nextclouddb;

创建nextcloud用户名和密码

MariaDB [(none)]>CREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

MariaDB [(none)]>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextclouddb.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost';

重新加载MariaDB权限

MariaDB [(none)]>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

退出

MariaDB [(none)]>\q
安装NextCloud

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.4.zip

unzip nextcloud-13.0.4.zip

mv nextcloud /var/www/html/

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/nextcloud

设置配置

vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

Alias / "/var/www/nextcloud/"


<Directory /var/www/nextcloud/>

  Options +FollowSymlinks

  AllowOverride All


 [IfModule mod_dav.c](file:///home/j/Notes/202207%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84log/_posts/2018/IfModule%20mod_dav.c)

  Dav off

 </IfModule>


 SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud

 SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud


</Directory>

链接配置

ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/nextcloud.conf

关闭默认配置

a2dissite 000-default

a2ensite nextcloud

其他

a2enmod rewrite

a2enmod headers

a2enmod env

a2enmod dir

a2enmod mime

a2enmod setenvif

重启apache2

systemctl restart apache2
ufw使用

启用

ufw enable

使用方法

ufw allow 80
ssl

a2enmod ssl

a2ensite default-ssl

service apache2 reload
配置php

找到php.ini文件地址

php -i | grep "Loaded Configuration File"

添加

opcache.enable=1

opcache.enable_cli=1

opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8

opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000

opcache.memory_consumption=128

opcache.save_comments=1

opcache.revalidate_freq=1
错误

起因 service apache2 restart

Job for apache2.service failed. See "systemctl status apache2.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

解决方法

cd /etc/apache2

apache2ctl configtest