（初步安装未做安全优化） 安装步骤

apt-get update

apt-get upgrade

apt-get vim zip sudo

apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php7.0

apt-get install php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-mysql php7.0-curl php7.0-mbstring

apt-get install php7.0-intl php7.0-mcrypt php-imagick php7.0-x`ml php7.0-zip

systemctl start apache2

systemctl enable apache2

systemctl start mysql

systemctl enable mysql

reboot

配置MariaDB

mysql_secure_installation 设置数据库

mysql -u root -p

创建名为nextclouddb的数据库

MariaDB [(none)]>CREATE DATABASE nextclouddb;

创建nextcloud用户名和密码

MariaDB [(none)]>CREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

MariaDB [(none)]>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextclouddb.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost';

重新加载MariaDB权限

MariaDB [(none)]>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

退出

MariaDB [(none)]>\q 安装NextCloud

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.4.zip

unzip nextcloud-13.0.4.zip

mv nextcloud /var/www/html/

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/nextcloud

设置配置

vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

Alias / “/var/www/nextcloud/”

<Directory /var/www/nextcloud/>

Options +FollowSymlinks

AllowOverride All

[IfModule mod_dav.c](file:/home/j/Notes/202207%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84log/_posts/2018/IfModule%20mod_dav.c) Dav off </IfModule> SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud </Directory> 链接配置 ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/nextcloud.conf 关闭默认配置 a2dissite 000-default a2ensite nextcloud 其他 a2enmod rewrite a2enmod headers a2enmod env a2enmod dir a2enmod mime a2enmod setenvif 重启apache2 systemctl restart apache2 ufw使用 启用 ufw enable 使用方法 ufw allow 80 ssl a2enmod ssl a2ensite default-ssl service apache2 reload 配置php 找到php.ini文件地址 php -i | grep “Loaded Configuration File” 添加 opcache.enable=1 opcache.enable_cli=1 opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8 opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000 opcache.memory_consumption=128 opcache.save_comments=1 opcache.revalidate_freq=1 错误 起因 service apache2 restart Job for apache2.service failed. See “systemctl status apache2.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details. 解决方法 cd /etc/apache2 apache2ctl configtest